
Can Degen's launch of L3 break the single-ecosystem deadlock in Meme Chains?
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Can Degen's launch of L3 break the single-ecosystem deadlock in Meme Chains?
How Degen is evolving by leveraging the popularity of the Farcaster and Base ecosystems?
Text: HAMSTER
Degen emerged from the Farcaster community. In January 2024, the Degen token was first launched on the Base chain and quickly became one of the most talked-about memecoins in the Base ecosystem, thanks to its unique incentive mechanisms and meme culture. Subsequently, Syndicate, a DAO infrastructure provider, announced it would leverage Arbitrum Orbit and AnyTrust technologies to launch Degen Chain—a Layer3 network built on Base—with Degen as the system's native token. Following this announcement, DEGEN’s price surged dramatically, achieving an astonishing 1,400x increase over the next three months.
The Rise of Memecoins
Memecoins—cryptocurrencies inspired by internet memes, jokes, or viral trends—first gained popularity with the creation of Dogecoin in 2013. Featuring the iconic "Doge" dog meme, Dogecoin captured widespread attention and affection. Though initially conceived as a humorous and entertaining novelty, Dogecoin gradually demonstrated deeper utility, such as facilitating online transactions, tipping, and charitable donations. Its success highlighted how memecoins could evolve beyond mere entertainment to become a significant force within the crypto space.
The rise of memecoins is largely driven by their community-centric nature, playful content, and low barriers to entry for novice investors. After Dogecoin’s success, numerous other memecoins entered the market, drawing inspiration from various internet trends and jokes. These include coins themed around different animal memes, pop culture references, and more abstract concepts. Typically launched at extremely low prices, memecoins can experience rapid appreciation fueled by social media buzz and active community engagement. Their popularity has also been amplified by broader crypto trends such as the rise of DeFi and NFTs, which have opened new avenues for innovative use cases.
However, the very nature of memecoins introduces significant risks. Their value can be highly volatile, often driven more by social media sentiment than intrinsic fundamentals. Many memecoins lack robust technological foundations or clear utility, making them highly speculative assets. Additionally, the space has seen instances of "pump and dump" schemes, where coordinated groups artificially inflate a coin’s price before early holders sell off at peak levels, leaving latecomers with losses. The frequent anonymity behind memecoin projects further complicates efforts to assess their legitimacy and long-term viability.
In summary, while memecoins offer unique opportunities for community building and participation in the crypto world, they come with substantial risks. Investors should approach the memecoin market cautiously, conduct thorough research, and recognize the inherently speculative nature of these assets.
The Origin and Development of Degen and Its L3
To understand Degen’s emergence and evolution, we must begin with Farcaster. As a decentralized social application, Farcaster has attracted attention in the crypto community for its distinctive approach to social interaction and emphasis on privacy. On Farcaster, users can share, discuss, and engage with each other, leveraging blockchain technology to ensure content authenticity and immutability.
Within the Farcaster community, the /degen channel—one of the earliest channels introduced by the Warpcast team—quickly became a popular hub for discussing cryptocurrency prices and sharing investment experiences. In January 2024, the launch of Degen on the Base chain, coupled with an airdrop campaign targeting /degen channel members, showcased its unique incentive model and meme-driven culture. This fostered a new form of social interaction within the community, including innovative tipping and airdrop mechanisms that rewarded participation and high-quality contributions. These features not only encouraged the creation of valuable content but also laid a solid foundation for Degen’s initial circulation and value growth.
The DEGEN tokenomics are designed to support network operations and incentivize community involvement through a carefully structured economic model. With a total supply of approximately 37 billion DEGEN tokens, 70% is allocated to the community to encourage broad participation, 15% goes to liquidity pools to enhance trading efficiency and market stability, and the remaining 15% is reserved for the development team, early investors, and ongoing ecosystem improvements.
Later, Degen secured an angel round raising 490.5 ETH and partnered with multiple projects on the Base chain, significantly expanding its use cases and ecosystem. These collaborations not only adopted Degen as a transactional medium but also reinforced its credibility and value as a native token.
Most significantly, Degen’s team collaborated with Syndicate to launch Degen Chain—an L3 network built on Base. This move provided strong technical backing and scalability for Degen, propelling its market valuation to new heights and marking its transformation from a community-driven memecoin into a competitive crypto asset with real-world applications. Built by the Degen community using Arbitrum Orbit, settled on the Base chain, and supported by AnyTrust for data availability, Degen Chain uses DEGEN as its native gas token, making it one of the first community tokens to have its own L3.
The launch of Degen Chain not only supports new experiments in areas like payments and gaming but also provides developers with free gas via Syndicate’s developer tools, such as Transaction Cloud APIs. This fosters innovation in community token integration and application mechanisms on L3. Developers swiftly launched several applications on Degen Chain, including DegenSwap—the primary decentralized exchange on the network—which has attracted numerous new memecoins. Within just four days of launch, the platform achieved nearly $100 million in trading volume, completed over 272,000 unique transactions, and hosted more than 7,500 contracts and 2,300 tokens. These figures highlight Degen Chain’s immense potential in driving blockchain innovation and accelerating the adoption of community tokens.
Representatives of Meme Chains: Dogecoin and Shiba Inu’s On-Chain Evolution
Other memecoins that have launched their own blockchains include Dogecoin and Shiba Inu.
Unlike Degen, Dogecoin was officially launched on December 6, 2013, as a lighthearted parody based on existing cryptocurrency technology. Dogecoin’s protocol is derived from Luckycoin and Litecoin, both of which incorporate Scrypt as part of their PoW algorithm. This means Dogecoin has operated on its own independent blockchain since inception, allowing it to function autonomously from other major cryptocurrencies.
Shiba Inu was created in August 2020 by an anonymous individual or group known as "Ryoshi." Inspired by the Japanese Shiba Inu dog breed—the same mascot as Dogecoin, the original meme-based cryptocurrency—it was initially positioned as a potential "Dogecoin killer." In May 2021, Vitalik Buterin donated over 50 trillion SHIB tokens—worth more than $1 billion at the time—to India’s COVID-19 relief fund.
Shibarium is the long-awaited Layer2 solution developed by the Shiba Inu community, aiming to transform Shiba Inu from a simple memecoin into a full-fledged blockchain ecosystem. By adopting a new consensus mechanism called "Proof-of-Participation" and supporting EVM compatibility, Shibarium enables fast, low-cost transactions. This innovative framework facilitates seamless migration of Shib tokens and supports the development of decentralized applications, paving the way for expanded use cases within the Shiba Inu ecosystem.
Looking back at the on-chain development history of these two projects, compared to Degen, Dogecoin and Shiba Inu have achieved remarkable market success, yet their technical development and ecosystem growth remain relatively conservative, with little standout progress. The value and popularity of these meme chains rely more heavily on community support and cultural momentum than on technological innovation or ecosystem expansion.
Conclusion
The Degen case marks a pivotal shift—from memecoins as mere cultural phenomena to becoming influential players within the cryptocurrency ecosystem—demonstrating the long-term value and market potential of the next generation of memecoins. Alongside traditional memecoins like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu, Degen enriches the diversity of the crypto market. However, whether Degen can break the mold of single-dimensional meme chain ecosystems and cultivate a rich, multifaceted application landscape remains to be seen and will require time to validate.
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