Securing 15 Top-Tier Zero-Day Vulnerabilities: 0G Lab, in Collaboration with NUS, Peking University, and BUPT, Builds a Consensus Protocol Debugging Intelligent Agent Framework

TechFlow News, June 11: Agora, an automated testing framework jointly developed by 0G Labs and research teams from the National University of Singapore, Peking University, and Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, has been accepted to ICML 2026. This framework marks the first deep integration of distributed systems domain knowledge with a multi-agent collaborative architecture for automated vulnerability detection in production-grade consensus protocols.

According to the paper, Agora has uncovered 15 previously unknown deep logic bugs (“Deep Bugs”) across mainstream consensus protocols—including Raft, EPaxos, HotStuff, and BullShark—covering critical security issues such as execution divergence, monotonicity violations, topology flaws, and signature verification failures. Experimental results show that leading large language models—including GPT-5.2 and Claude 4.5—failed to detect any protocol-level vulnerabilities under identical test scenarios.

Agora employs hypothesis-driven testing and a multi-agent collaboration mechanism, enabling deep security analysis of complex distributed systems through automatic generation of attack scenarios, test execution, and dynamic process refinement. Beyond consensus protocols, the framework is designed to be extensible to other domains, including database concurrency control, operating system kernels, and Web3 smart contract auditing.