In the AI era, the analogy of "data as oil" suggests that data is a valuable raw material. So how can ordinary people go from exploring and drilling to selling gasoline?
First, understand what this metaphor means: just as oil must be extracted, refined, and distributed before it powers engines, data must also be collected, processed, analyzed, and applied to generate value. For individuals, we aren't oil tycoons like Rockefeller—but we can still participate in the ecosystem.
Here’s how an average person can get involved:
1. **Data Exploration (Prospecting)**
Everyone generates data—your search history, social media activity, shopping habits, fitness tracker logs. This is your personal "oil field." Start by becoming aware of what data you produce and where it goes. Tools like privacy dashboards (e.g., Google Takeout) help you see your own data footprint.
2. **Own and Control Your Data**
Use privacy tools and decentralized platforms (like Solid or blockchain-based identity systems) to reclaim control. Think of this as staking your claim on your land before anyone drills. You decide who accesses your data and under what terms.
3. **Monetize Thoughtfully (Refining & Selling Gasoline)**
- **Participate in data marketplaces**: Platforms like Ocean Protocol or Datum allow users to sell anonymized data securely.
- **Join reward-based apps**: Some apps pay small amounts for sharing location or usage data (e.g., Brave Browser pays in BAT tokens for viewing ads).
- **Contribute to AI training**: Label data via platforms like Amazon Mechanical Turk or Scale AI—this is like being a data “miner” providing refined inputs for AI models.
4. **Build Skills – Become a Refinery Worker or Engineer**
Learn data literacy, basic coding, or AI fundamentals. Even non-tech roles—prompt engineering, data storytelling, or ethical AI auditing—are emerging opportunities. This shifts you from raw material provider to skilled participant.
5. **Create Value-Added Services (Open a Gas Station)**
Use public or personal data to build something useful: a niche analytics tool, a personalized recommendation blog, or a local business insight service. Example: using public foot traffic data to advise small retailers.
6. **Collaborate (Form a Co-op)**
Individuals have little leverage alone. Join or form data cooperatives where members pool anonymized data and negotiate fair compensation collectively—like farmers forming a co-op to sell crops.
Remember: In the real oil economy, most wealth went to those who controlled infrastructure (pipelines, refineries), not the landowners. Similarly, in the data economy, true power lies in platforms, algorithms, and distribution. But with rising awareness of data rights and new decentralized tools, individuals now have more pathways than ever to benefit—not just feed the machine, but run their own pumps.
2026.01.19