TechFlow news, July 11, according to The Block, the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) newly released report "Ethereum After the Merge" shows that approximately 31% of Ethereum node activity is located in the United States, with 39% distributed in the European Union (excluding the UK), overall presenting a Western-centric landscape. The report points out that the Ethereum network faces potential centralization risks—nodes are highly concentrated among three major hosting providers: Hetzner, AWS, and OVH; once more than one-third of validators go offline simultaneously, network checkpoints will stop finalization (Finalization). Additionally, the report also recalculated Ethereum's energy consumption; annual electricity consumption after the Merge is approximately 7.9 GWh, down approximately 99.98% compared to before the Merge, with sustainable energy accounting for over 56%, and the cost required to offset its annual carbon emissions is only about $33,500 to $73,800.
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